The need in medicine and basic science for a sophisticated knowledge of human brain anatomy is greater now than ever before. Clinically, the emergence of ever more sophisticated brain imaging modalities and continually increasing capacity to precisely target specific sites for deep brain stimulation and focal lesions demand that neuroanatomical knowledge of the human brain keeps pace. Tremendous progress during the last thirty years in revealing details of neural connections and principles of organization of animal brains demands that the basic neuroscientist discern what these principles mean to the organization of the human brain, which is still best appreciated by careful dissection. No textbook or model can replace dissection of the human brain as the ultimate educational experience. Lennart Heimer, MD, one of the most respected neuroanatomy educators of his time, has created a practical guide for the systematic dissection of the human brain. This DVD contains two separate dissection guides. One emphasizes the technique of blunt dissection for the study of major fiber bundles, and the second focuses on surface topography, coronal/horizontal sections, and exploration of the ventricle system.
Includes complete narration text in Microsoft Word format. (Insert the disc into a computer to access.)
(Running time: 2 hr. 43 min.)
About the Author
Lennart Heimer, MD (1930–2007) was renowned in two related spheres—neuroanatomy education and research on the brain’s limbic structures.
He harbored an indefatigable commitment to medical education in the neurosciences. Both editions of his textbook for medical students, The Human Brain and Spinal Cord: Functional Neuroanatomy and Dissection Guide, are regarded as among the most lucid available accounts of this difficult subject. Dr. Heimer served for many years on the editorial boards of The Journal of Comparative Neurology and Neuroscience. His series of books on experimental neuroanatomical methods, Neuroanatomical Tract-tracing Methods, is a standard reference among working neuroscientists. Dr. Heimer’s acclaimed series of teaching videotapes and DVDs demonstrating the prosected human brain, which emerged out of now locally legendary sessions with neurology and neurosurgery residents at the University of Virginia, have been acquired by generations of students, neuroscientists, and clinicians. He was vigorously pursued throughout his career as a lecturer in university, clinic, and workshop settings worldwide.
Dr. Heimer’s research focus was the neuroanatomy of the brain’s limbic structures. Upon completing training in medicine at the University of Gothenburg, he was recruited in 1965 to the Department of Psychology and Brain Science of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He had developed what was, at the time, the most sensitive silver method to map the pathways of nerve fibers in the brain and soon formulated revolutionary new concepts about the basic organization and connectivity of brain structures that regulate emotions and motivation. Concepts conceived in his laboratory, first at MIT and later in the Neurosurgery and Neuroscience departments at the University of Virginia, have served for more than 30 years to energize inquiry in the basic and clinical neurosciences in subdisciplines ranging from drug abuse research to neuropsychiatry. Dr. Heimer’s early work is widely recognized as providing the conceptual basis for the subsequent elaboration of “segregated, parallel cortico–subcortical reentrant pathways,” which are presently utilized as surgical and pharmacotherapeutic targets in the treatment of diverse neurological and neuropsychiatric brain conditions, from Parkinson’s disease to drug abuse, to obsessive–compulsive disorder.
Reviews and Commentary
“This is beautiful work and an important adjunct to learning neuroanatomy for medical students, neurologists, neurosurgeons, and psychiatrists. This DVD is highly recommended on the basis of its beauty, simplicity, and usefulness.”
—Andres Lozano, Journal of Neurosurgery
ÍNDICE
PART 1: Dissection of the Human Brain with Special Emphasis on Blunt Dissection of Major Pathways
Introduction
Section 1: Cerebral Hemisphere from the Medial Side
Overview of Structures to Be Exposed
Lateral Ventricle and Related Structures
Cingulum and Related Structures
Internal Capsule
Superior Occipitofrontal Fasciculus and Subcallosal Fasciculus
Section 2: Cerebral Hemisphere from the Lateral Side
Overview of Structures to Be Exposed
Insula
Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus
Extreme Capsule, Claustrum, and External Capsule
Inferior Occipitofrontal Fasciculus: A Case of Mistaken Identity?
Section 3: The Temporal Lobe
Uncinute Fasciculus and Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus
Optic Radiation and Meyer’s Loop
Anterior Commissure, Meyer’s Loop, and Internal Capsule
Lateral Ventricle, Hippocampus, and Amygdala
Section 4: Cerebellum and Brainstem
Cerebellum and Brainstem: Orientation
Cerebellar Peduncles
Flocculo-Nodular Lobe and Rhomboid Fossa
Cerebellar Nuclei
PART 2: Dissection of the Human Forebrain: Surface Topography and Coronal Sections, Ventricle System, and Horizontal Sections
Introduction
Section 1: Surface Topography
Preparing the Brain
Lateral Surface and Language Areas
Insula and Orbitofrontal Surface
Midsagittal Section
Medial and Ventromedial Surfaces
Limbic Lobe, Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex, and Phineas Gage
Section 2: Coronal Sections
Rostral Forebrain, Surgery in Neuropsychiatry, Olfactory Pathways, and Basal Ganglia
Middle Part of Forebrain including the Temporal Lobe and Alzheimer’s Disease
Section 3: The Ventricle System and Horizontal Sections
Exploration of the Ventricle System
Horizontal Sections
SELECTED SEGMENTS FOR LECTURE PRESENTATION AND STUDY
Neuroanatomy Overview and Basic Definitions
Overview of Structures to Be Exposed from the Medial Side
Cingulum and Related Structures
Overview of Structures to Be Exposed from the Lateral Side
Lateral Surface and Language Areas
Ventral Surface Anatomy and Vasculature
Midsagittal Section (mostly surface anatomy)
Medial and Ventromedial Surfaces
Brain and Environs: Cranium, Ventricles, and Meninges
Lateral Ventricle and Related Structures
Exploration of the Ventricle System
Rostral Forebrain, Surgery in Neuropsychiatry, Olfactory Pathways, Transtentorial Herniation
Corticospinal Tract and Other Motor Pathways
Internal Capsule
Somatosensory Pathways
Horizontal Sections: Thalamus, Basal Ganglia, and Internal Capsule
Cerebral Hemispheres and Vascular Supply
Ventral Surface Anatomy and Vasculature
Visual System
Optic Radiation and Meyer’s Loop
Anterior Commissure, Meyer’s Loop, and Internal Capsule
Brainstem and Cerebellum Overview
Cerebellum and Brainstem
Cerebellum
Cerebellum and Brainstem
Cerebellar Peduncles
Cerebellar Nuclei
Flocculo-Nodular Lobe and Rhomboid Fossa
Basal Ganglia
Extreme Capsule, Claustrum, and External Capsule
Horizontal Sections: Thalamus, Basal Ganglia, and Internal Capsule
Limbic System: Homeostasis, Olfaction, Memory, and Emotion
Revealing the Insula, Olfactory System, and Superior Temporal Gyrus from the Lateral Side
Rostral Forebrain, Surgery in Neuropsychiatry and Olfactory Pathways
Limbic Lobe: Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex and Phineas Gage
Middle Part of the Forebrain, Temporal Lobe, Alzheimer’s Disease
Higher-Order Cerebral Function
Lateral Surface and Language Areas
Superior Occipitofrontal Fasciculus and Subcallosal Fasciculus
Insula
Limbic Lobe: Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex and Phineas Gage